Sub-THz and Hα activity during the preflare and main phases of a Goes class M2 event
2011
Radio and optical observations of the evolution of flare-associated phenomena have shown an initial and rapid burst at 0.4?THz only followed subsequently by a localized chromospheric heating producing an H? brightening with later heating of the whole active region. A major instability occurred several minutes later producing one impulsive burst at microwaves only, associated with an M2.0 GOES X-ray flare that exhibited the main H? brightening at the same site as the first flash.The possible association between long-enduring time profiles at soft X-rays, microwaves, H?, and sub-THz wavelengths is discussed. In the decay phase, the H? movie shows a disrupting magnetic arch structure ejecting dark, presumably chromospheric, material upward. The time sequence of events suggests genuine interdependent and possibly non-thermal instabilities triggering phenomena, with concurrent active region plasma heating and material ejection.
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