Network realization of triplet-type quantum stochastic systems

This paper focuses on a problem of network synthesis for a class of quantum stochastic systems. The systems under consideration are of triplet-type form and stem from linear quantum optics and linear quantum circuits. A new quantum network realization approach is proposed by generalizing the scattering operator from the scalar form to a unitary matrix in network components. It shows that the triplet-type quantum stochastic system can be approximated by a quantum network which consists of some one-degree-of-freedom generalized open-quantum harmonic oscillators (1DGQHOs) via series, concatenation and feedback connections.