Prevalence and Predictors of Depression in People living with HIV/AIDS Attending an Outpatient Clinic in Nigeria.

Objective: Studies have identified high prevalence of depress ion among people living with HIV/AIDS, but only few studies have looked into this association in this environment. The objectives were to determi ne the prevalence of major depressive disorder, associated socio-demographic and psychosocial variables in pe ople living with HIV/AIDS attending an out-patient clini c at the Olabisi Onabanjo Teaching Hospital (OOUTH), Sagamu, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out on one-hun dred and thirty subjects living with HIV/AIDS attending out-patient clinic at the OOUTH, Sagamu. They were assessed with a socio-demographic questionnaire designed by the researchers, and they also had a cl inical interview with the depression module of the Structured Clinical Interview Schedule for Axis 1 DSM-IV disorders (SCID). The diagnosis was made according to the DSM- IV criteria and severity assessed with the Hamilton Rating Scal e for depression. Results: The prevalence of depression was 23.1% and was higher than figures reported in the general population studies in Nigeria. Of this proportion 4 6.7%, 50%, 3.3% were mildly, moderately and severely depressed. Majority (40%) were within the 30-39 years range. Women accounted for 69.2% of the study population and 46.9% of the subjects were either di vorced/separated or widowed. Depression was significantly associated with being female and having suicidal th oughts or attempt. There was no association between marital status, disclosure of status and duration of HIV di agnosis. Conclusion: The prevalence of depression is high among people living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. An appropriate mental health intervention programme would be necessary as part of national programme for people living with HIV/AIDS to reduce the negative impact of depression on them.