Résonance magnétique nucléaire du carbone-13 de composes oxa- et azabicyclo[3.3.1]- et -[4.2.1]nonaniques

Carbon-13 nmr spectra have been recorded for 25 oxa- and azabicyclo[3.3.1]- and -[4.2.1]nonanes. Results obtained for the 9-oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes, 2-substituted by hydroxyl or alkyl- and phenylamino groups, as well as those obtained for the N-alkyl- or N-phenyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-2-ols, provide supplementary information regarding the previously studied structures of these types. Shielding and deshielding due to γ and δ steric interactions were observed depending on the substituent. The study of the oxabicyclo[4.2.1]nonanes, substituted or not substituted in positions 2 and 7 by hydroxyl groups, and of the azabicyclo[4.2.1]nonanes substituted in position 2 by the same group, yields interesting results on the conformational equilibria in these compounds which is caused by the flexibility of the seven-membered ring. The conformational equilibrium is displaced toward the boat form of the seven-membered ring for the unsubstituted compounds. Gauche conformations are proposed for the other compounds in ...