清末恆春地區涉外事件與鵝鑾鼻燈塔興建之關係（1867-1883）

Eluanbi Lighthouse, the beacon of Taiwan Floor Lamp in the late Qing Dynasty, whose construction process is extremely complicated. It all started with the Rover Incident of American Ship, Charles Le Gendre visiting Taiwan and negotiating the affairs in the sixth year of Tongzhi’s reign (1867).Up to Tongzhi thirteenth year (1874) , Peony Society Events Japanese invasion of Taiwan arose, the Qing government have agreed to build Eluanbi Lighthouse, whose overall planning was designed by Robert Hart, the general customs commissioner at that time. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Hart sent his people to purchase the Southern Cape from the leagues of Kuie Chia Chiao Community, in the seventh year of Guangxu (1881), the government started to construct the lighthouse and it was completed and put into formal use in the next two years (1883). From the beginning to the end of the construction of the lighthouse, there were soldiers to safeguard it, The shape of the lighthouse was similar to a strong fortress, deeply have the function of guarding against aboriginal tribes. It also appropriateiy reflected the aborigines issues was still an important issue of the official. In consequence, the study of the construction background of the Eluanbi Lighthouse, an important building in late Qing Dynasty, located in Hengchun County reflected the historical impacts of America and Japan at that time. As well the importance of this issue can not be undervalued.