NANOVACCINATION: EVOLUTION AND REVIEW

Vaccination is often associated with the prevention of diseases, (i.e.) it prevents future malfunctions in our body. The root causes of most of the malfunctions are the microbes or pathogens which enter our body directly or indirectly. Thus, a war between these antigens and our cell system is broken out and to an extent, the immune system in our body helps in defeating the antigens, but certain antigens are capable enough to overcome the immunity of our body. These are generally auto-immune and also genetically inherited diseases. One big question that arises is do we have a solution that can monitor the activities of cells, tissues, and organs. Thus, we need an artificial mechanism that, like blood cells circulates in the bloodstream. This is the situation; where the idea of programmable nanobots comes into the picture wherein these nanometer-sized artificial systems circulate in the bloodstream and monitors Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). Work functions of organs and entry of foreign bodies. So, any abnormalities in our body can be detected by the biosensors in the nanobots at the point of entry itself and the tracking system monitors it from outside. The early remedy can prevent the microbes to develop its activity to a vulnerable stage. It also helps in preparing the genes that malfunction due to mutation, chromosomal aberration, etc. Hence, we name this idea as NANOVACCINATION, i.e. prevention at the nano level.