LE SYNDROME DES LOGES (COMPARTMENTAL SYNDROME)

The syndrome of ischemic muscle necrosis with secondary retraction was described by Volkmann in 1881. However, the conditions which may lead to this syndrome are multiple. Among these conditions, the 'compartmental syndrome', in which increased pressure within an anatomical space compromises the circulation to the tissues within that space (Matsen) has not always been recognized nor correctly treated. Early detection of this syndrome, characterized by pain, painful passive extension, weakness of active contraction or sensory loss, is imperative: an early performed fasciotomy is the only way to avoid permanent after effects.