Kinetics of cobalt(II) extraction from sulfate aqueous solution by sodium salt of di-decylphosphinic acid (DDPA)

Abstract Kinetics of Co(II) extraction from sulfate aqueous solution by the sodium salt of di-decylphosphinic acid (Na-DDPA) was studied using a modified Lewis cell to disclose the mechanism of extraction. Parameters affecting the extraction rate, such as stirring speed, temperature, interfacial area, Na-DDPA concentration and Co(II) concentration, were investigated, respectively. The effect of diffusion resistance on extraction rate was negligible when the stirring operation was conducted in a plateau region of 95-110 r/min. Extraction rate increased with the increase in the temperature or specific interfacial area. The activation energy E was calculated to be 32.75 kJ/mol. These suggested that rate controlling mechanism of Co(II) extraction by Na-DDPA was chemical reaction regime and the rate-determining step of Co(II) extraction was chemical reaction at the interface. The initial extraction rate also increased with the increase in the concentrations of Na-DDPA and Co(II). The extraction rate equation and mechanism of Co(II) extraction by Na-DDPA were proposed.