71 Hypertensive syndrome of risk prevention specific of pregnancy in teens – A technology health

2016 
Hypertension in pregnancy is an obstetric injury that usually occurs after the 20th week of gestation or more often characterized by the symptom triad hypertension, edema and proteinuria, in this case, called preeclampsia (PE), not convulsively and eclampsia (EC) convulsively, plus the symptoms of encephalopathy PE, manifesting from the 21th week of pregnancy or within 48 h after delivery, is more common in gilts, thus affecting younger women. Participatory research in order to assess behavioral changes in pregnant adolescents in the prevention and/or control of the GHS risk factors, with the application of educational technology in health (TES). The TES has been prepared based on Belief Model Health and health education presuppositions, whose activities developed in ten educational meetings held by group dynamics, aiming at motivating and strengthening emotional bonds, thereby building collective knowledge about the conduct of prevention and control of the GHS risk factors, and the incorporation of these behaviors in daily life. They participated in the study twenty-five pregnant women assisted in the prenatal care in a Basic Health Unit Family, in Fortaleza, between the first and second trimester of pregnancy, with psycho-emotional conditions to participate in the study. The age of these adolescents ranged between 13 and 19 years. Fifteen were brown, eight white and two black. Twenty-three teenagers living in Fortaleza-Ce and two other municipalities. Two were married eight single and fifteen lived consensually with a partner. The monthly family income ranged from half a minimum wage at the time of the survey (121.22U$). With the implementation of TES, we noticed significant changes in the behavior of pregnant women in relation to their health, including as peer agents of educational activities on the environment in which they lived. However, we realized that there were difficulties in the process of change and some predominated in the motivation for the adoption of health-promoting behaviors among these inherent to the prevention and/or control of the GHS risk factors. The TES allowed to pregnant women, family members, colleagues and other, conditions for reflection on the susceptibility and severity of the GHS, but also happens to mediate the possible changes, encouraging them to decision making and adoption of healthy behaviors. Thus, the TES applied was effective since it helped to make them self-care agents and multipliers of health actions in family and community. Forward to the results achieved, we consider the implementation of TES, based on MCS, as singular validity, thus making it necessary to insert it following the prenatal these women, providing assistance in prenatal, effective and fully paid.
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