A randomized phase II trial of irinotecan plus oxaliplatin versus oxaliplatin, fluorouracil (5 FU), leukovorin (LV) as first-line treatment in advanced gastric cancer

2016 
4536 Background: To compare the efficacy and tolerance of two oxaliplatin-based regimens as first-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer. Methods: Chemotherapy-naive patients with measurable recurrent or metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma, PS (ECOG) 0–2 and adequate organ functions were randomly assigned to receive either irinotecan 200mg/m2 and oxaliplatin 80mg/m2 (IO), every 21 days or oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 on day 1, 5-FU 400 mg/m2 (over 1 hour infusion) + 600mg/m2 (over 22 hours infusion) on days 1 and 2, leucovorin (LV) 200mg/m2 on days 1 and 2 (FOLFOX4) every 2 weeks. Study endpoints: Overall Response Rate (ORR), Toxicity Time to Progression (TTP) and Survival (S). Results: 138 patients were enrolled and all were evaluable for response. Median number of cycles administered was 5.5 (range 1–10) for IO and 7 (range 1–18) for FOLFOX4. In an intent-to treat analysis the ORR (RR+CR) was 29.4% for IO arm and 34.3 % for FOLFOX4 arm (p= 0.587). The median response duration was 5.63 months (mo) for IO arm and...
    • Correction
    • Source
    • Cite
    • Save
    • Machine Reading By IdeaReader
    0
    References
    3
    Citations
    NaN
    KQI
    []