Analysis of ECT indications in the hospitalized psychiatric patients

Introduction Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been considered a treatment option for the treatment resistance, mania, depression, suicidality and schizophrenia. It has been still controversial due to the lack of controlled clinical trials and unknown biological basis but also because of the negative image from the history of the treatment. Objective Specifics of the clinical judgement on when and for which patients’ indications, ECT was a treatment choice. Aim of the study was to evaluate indications for the ECT treatment in the hospitalized psychiatric patients at the psychiatric department. Method For all the patient cases in the last 7 years at the department ( n  = 326), data was analyzed regarding age, gender, number of hospitalizations, age of first episode, diagnose, previous treatment, leading indication for ECT and outcome after the ECT, regarding following treatment. Results The leading indication for ECT was psychosis and/or pharmacological treatment resistance, followed by suicidality. Patients with psychosis were younger than patients with other diagnoses when receiving ECT treatment. Regarding the results, indications for ECT had been partially differentiated from expected guidelines. Outcomes after the ECT were favorable in terms of better controlling the symptoms, lowering exacerbation frequency and intensity and partially, functioning. Conclusion Studies on ECT indications and outcome could provide further insight on efficacy of the treatment, and possible improvements in clinical assessment on eligible patients who could benefit from the ECT treatment.