Establishment of a three-dimensional finite element model for gunshot wounds to the human mandible

Abstract Objective To investigate the feasibility of a finite element model as an ideal research tool for human maxillofacial gunshot wounds. Methods Mandible CT scan data on the Chinese Visible Human were imported into MIMICS software to obtain the surface mesh of the mandible. Then, these surface-meshed models were imported into ANSA software for automatic net generation. Elements and nodes were partitioned on the basis of the mesh to obtain a three-dimensional finite element model for the mandible with every internal parameter consistent with those of our previously developed model in the pig mandible. The finite element model was imported into LS-DYNA for computation. Finally, the LS-POST was used to complete the simulation and the measurements. Results A three-dimensional finite element model was successfully established for gunshot wounds in the human mandible. The stress distribution and the degree of injury were simulated dynamically for shots from two types of projectiles in the mandible at one entry angle and at three impact velocities. Conclusion Three-dimensional finite element models will become ideal research tools for treatment of ballistic wounds of the human maxillofacial region. Using this human mandibular model as a foundation, we will be able to successfully develop three-dimensional finite element models for human maxillofacial gunshot wounds.