The Role Of Protective Heat Shock Protein 70 And Proinflammatory Heat Shock Protein 60 Toward The Functional Status Of Acute Thrombotic Ischemic Stroke
2015
Clinical experience suggests that the functional status of stroke patients is not directly proportional to the number of risk factors, this means that there are other factors that influence the status of functional role. The aim of this study is to explain the changes in levels of HSP70 and HSP60 associated with changes the functional status of stroke which measured with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) in acute thrombotic ischemic stroke. This research is quantitative research is an observational analytic, with a longitudinal observational design (prospective cohort study) and case control. Data was collected by consecutive sampling. Examination of serum levels of HSP 70, HSP60 and assessment of NIHSS done in three times at the same time they are the first day (≤ 48 hours), the third day (72 hours) and fifth day (120 hours). There is a significant difference (P <0.05) levels of HSP 60 and HSP 70 between patients with acute ischemic stroke (cases) with normal people (control). Change dynamic level of HSP70, HSP60 and NIHSS, according time of examination there is a significant difference. The first day of HSP 70 levels, the third and fifth, shaped the decline curve according to the NIHSS improvement, while the levels of HSP60 formed a pattern opposite to the NIHSS. Curve levels of HSP70 and HSP60 levels to get to the point value of HSP 60 and HSP70 normal (control). In general, there was no effect of risk factors on extensive infarction, NIHSS, HSP70 and HSP60, except the variable age to HSP70, which in the elderly (70-75 years) levels of HSP70 is higher than other age groups. Changes in levels of HSP70 and HSP60 follow the pattern of change in NIHSS towards improvement. Therefore HSP70 and HSP60 can serve as a prediction for degree of functional the acute thrombotic ischemic stroke. Risk factors are the cause of stroke but do not affect the NIHSS. Age affects levels of HSP 70. In general, HSP60 and HSP70 can be used as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in ischemic thrombotic stroke, but further research is needed to determine the cut-off.
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