ANLAMLI ETKİNLİKLERE KATILIM ÖLÇEĞİNİN PSİKOMETRİK ÖZELLİKLERİ: TÜRKİYE’DE İLERİ YAŞ ÖRNEKLEMİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA/Psychometric Properties of Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey: A Study on Later Life Sample in Turkey
2019
Oz Cesitli etkinliklere katilim, bireylerin yasam kalitelerini ve refah duzeylerini arttiran onemli bir unsurdur. Bu calismanin amaci Goldberg ve arkadaslari (2002) tarafindan gelistirilen, daha sonra Eakman ve arkadaslari (2010) tarafindan yasli bireylerle gecerlilik ve guvenilirlik calismasi yurutulen “Anlamli Etkinliklere Katilim Olcegi”nin Turkce formunun psikometrik analizlerinin yapilmasidir. Arastirma Karabuk (n=150) ve Kirikkale (n=135) illerinde yasamlarini surduren, 60 ve daha yukari yas grubunda olan toplam 285 birey ile yurutulmustur. Olcegin psikometrik ozelliklerini test etmek amaciyla istatistiksel olarak hem acimlayici hem de dogrulayici faktor analizleri uygulanmistir. Acimlayici faktor analizi, olcegin orijinal formuna benzer sekilde “Kisisel yeterlilik bileseni” ve “Sosyal deneyim bileseni” olarak adlandirilan iki alt boyuttan olustugunu ve toplam varyansin %60.8’sini acikladigini gostermistir. Dogrulayici faktor analizi ise olcegin 12 maddeden olusan iki faktorlu yapisinin iyi uyum indekslerine sahip bir model olarak dogrulamistir. AEK olceginin geneli icin Cronbach Alfa .90, “Kisisel yeterlilik bileseni” icin .81 ve “Sosyal deneyim bileseni” icin .86 olarak hesaplanmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ileri Yas, Etkinlik, Ileri Yasta Etkinlik, Anlamli Etkinlikler, Yaslilikta Anlamli Etkinlikler Abstract Participation in various activities is an important element that increases the quality of life and welfare of individuals. The aim of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey of the Turkish version, which was developed by Goldberg et al. (2002) and then carried out validity and reliability analysis with older sample by Eakman et al. (2010). The study conducted with a total of 285 individuals who is 60 and over age group and living in Karabuk (n=150) and Kirikkale (n=135) city center. In order to test the psychometric properties of the scale, both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were applied statistically. According to the results of the exploratory factor analysis, it was found that the Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey consisted of two subdimensions called “Personal–Competence component” and “Social– Experiential component” similar to the original form, and had a structure explaining 60.8% of the total variance. According to the confirmatory factor analysis, the two-factor structure of the scale with 12 items was confirmed as a model with good fit indexes. The Cronbach Alpha .90 for the hole of Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey, .81 for the “Personal– Competence component” and .86 for the “Social–Experiential component” show that the reliability level of the scale is high. Keywords: Later Life, Activity, Activity In Later Life, Meaningful Activities, Meaningful Activities In Aging
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