Generating JSL gloss messages for the deaf

This paper presents the experimental results of generating indirect JSL (Japanese Sign Language) messages in emergency situations for deaf people. In emergency situations as well as ordinary ones deaf people need messages in JSL, because it is their own language. We have various restrictions in using information media such as voice, text, movies and others in emergency situations. In this paper, the indirect messaging method that uses JSL glosses in text form instead of the medium of movie that JSL essentially requires for transmission. From the results of experiments with deaf people and signed language interpreters, we can say JSL-gloss based messaging method is one of candidates for information transmission in certain situations with restrictions in resources. We show certain experimental results and issues to be further considered for practical use.