Stabilization of 2D water sheets in a supramolecular metal–organic Schiff base complex: Reversible structural transformation upon dehydration–rehydration

Abstract A new metal–organic complex {[Ni(HL 1 )Cl] 2 ·5H 2 O} has been synthesized using a Schiff base ligand H 2 L 1 [where H 2 L 1  =  N , N ′-(2-hydroxy)propylenebis(2-imino-3-oximino)butane] and characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallographic, IR and thermal studies. Structural analysis reveals that the complex crystallizes in achiral C 2/ c space group and it has 3D supramolecular structure. Hydrogen bonding interactions among the metal–organic moieties form 2D supramolecular sheets within the crystallographic ab -plane. These 2D sheets are packed along crystallographic c -axis with formation of 1D supramolecular channels along crystallographic a -axis and thus the complex behaves like metal–organic supramolecular host (MOSH). Five guest water molecules get stability within the supramolecular channels through hydrogen bonding interactions. Hydrogen bonding interactions among the guest water molecules produce 2D supramolecular sheets within the ab -plane with (H 2 O) 12 morphology. These supramolecular water sheets are of two different types: one contains only right handed helical chains and the other contains only left handed helical chains. The complex undergoes reversible structural transformation upon dehydration–rehydration.