Tourism in function of development rural areas in the Republic of Serbia.
2018
Rural tourism is rapidly began to develop after World War II, primarily in
Western Europe, and then realizing the benefits of practicing, in Eastern
Europe and North America. Today, the rural tourism has become a global
trend. The character, intensity and dynamics of the development of rural
tourism are conditioned by: natural geographical characteristics of the area,
anthropogenic heritage, degree of socio - economic development, level of
awareness of the local population about the advantages of dealing with rural
tourism, etc. Rural areas are today burdened with numerous problems
(accelerated aging of the rural population, population migration to urban
urban centers, decline in macroeconomic indicators, etc.). Problems are
present in all rural areas of Serbia. Bearing in mind that precisely the majority
of the territory of Serbia consists of rural areas (85%) and that they have
43.6% of the population (Census 2011), it is justified to address the urgent
problems in these orders. Tourism has a synergic character, since it enables
the connection of a large number of commercial and non-commercial
activities. It allows the creation of a large number of different tourism products
and thus leaves positive multiplier effects on the local environment reflected in
employment growth, macroeconomic indicators, stopping negative
demographic trends, etc. The paper analyzes the impact of rural tourism on
rural areas. It points to the scope and dynamics of the current development
and points to the trends of future development.
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