Human/animal support services: the evolution of the San Francisco model and pet-associated zoonoses education

Publisher Summary People who suffer from chronic or terminal illness—and particularly those who also live at the poverty level—find their physical condition influences their quality of life and have a tremendous impact on their ability to accomplish everyday activities. Human/animal support services (HASS) evolved during the AIDS pandemic to help keep people with disabling illness together with their animal companions for as long as possible in a mutually beneficial relationship. This chapter examines the history and intersection of the AIDS pandemic, the human/animal bond movement, public health education and veterinary medicine. There is a particular focus on the AIDS pandemic, as it helped to spawn the field known today as human/animal support services and pet-associated zoonoses education. Zoonoses are diseases that humans can catch from other animals. This background information is followed by evidence of how animals can enhance the quality of life for people living with illness and disability. The AIDS pandemic brings about a movement of volunteer-based social services for both people and animals. Additionally, the AIDS pandemic has provided opportunities for veterinarians, veterinary students and veterinary technicians to volunteer, participate, and make important strides in improving and enhancing benefits of animal companionship. The HASS models presented in this chapter represent guidelines and provide blueprints designed to assist persons with chronic/terminal illnesses with caring for their pets and to enhance the quality of life while they live within their homes.