Effect of H 2 O 2 and nonionic surfactant in alkaline copper slurry

For improving the polishing performance, in this article, the roles of a nonionic surfactant (Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether) and H 2 O 2 were investigated in the chemical mechanical planarization process, respectively. Firstly, the effects of the nonionic surfactant on the within-wafer non-uniformity (WIWNU) and the surface roughness were mainly analyzed. In addition, the passivation ability of the slurry, which had no addition of BTA, was also discussed from the viewpoint of the static etch rate, electrochemical curve and residual step height under different concentrations of H 2 O 2 . The experimental results distinctly revealed that the nonionic surfactant introduced in the slurry improved the WIWNU and surface roughness, and that a 2 vol% was considered as an appropriate concentration relatively. When the concentration of H 2 O 2 surpasses 3 vol%, the slurry will possess a relatively preferable passivation ability, which can effectively decrease the step height and contribute to acquiring a flat and smooth surface. Hence, based on the result of these experiments, the influences of the nonionic surfactant and H 2 O 2 are further understood, which means the properties of slurry can be improved.