FEL DISTURBANCE BY AMBIENT MAGNETIC FIELD CHANGES
2006
The VUV-FEL FLASH at DESY in Hamburg (Germany) is mostly located inside the circular accelerator PETRA which serves as an injector for the electron proton collider HERA. SASE was regularly lost in FLASH when protons were ramped to the injection energy in PETRA. This effect was mediated by magnetic field changes in the order of 1 μT, caused by time-dependent uncompensated magnet currents of more than 800 A which made PETRA act like a large current loop. The resulting beam displacements of several hundred μm in the undulators proved to be enough to make SASE fail. This serious disturbance of user runs was eliminated by introducing an improved compensation scheme which further limits residual currents in PETRA during proton injection. The consequences of this observation for the design of the XFEL are briefly discussed.
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