First Description of a Mandibular Brodie Abscess in a Pediatric Patient: Case Report

Brodie abscesses can be considered to be a very rare condition, especially in pediatric patients. In 2019, the first cranial Brodie abscess was published in a 51-year-old female following a dental procedure. In this article, we present our case of a 13-year-old boy suffering from recurrent, painless swelling in the left mandibular molar region. MRI, CT, and histopathological examination revealed the diagnosis of a Brodie abscess. During the clinical course, several other differential diagnoses had to be excluded by CT, MRI, and histopathological examination, as a Brodie abscess was the by far least likely diagnosis. As no standard treatment protocols were available, we conducted a profound review of the current literature and the different therapeutic approaches described. The condition was subsequently treated by enucleation and implantation of a gentamicin-impregnated collagen sponge, accompanied by the administration of long-term oral antibiotics. In our postoperative aftercare, there was no clinical or radiological evidence for recurrence.