Differential β-adrenoceptor expression induced by nerve growth factor infusion into the canine right and left stellate ganglia

Background Nerve growth factor (NGF) infusion into the right stellate ganglion (RSG) is antiarrhythmic, while NGF infusion into the left stellate ganglion (LSG) is proarrhythmic in dogs with myocardial infarction (MI) and complete atrioventricular block (CAVB). This functional asymmetry suggests differential neural remodeling. Objectives To test the hypothesis that NGF infusion into the RSG and the LSG can lead to differential β-adrenoceptor (β-AR) expression in dogs with MI and CAVB. Methods and Results We performed immunostaining to quantify β 1 -AR and β 3 -AR immunoreactivity in six dogs with MI and CAVB, nine dogs with MI, CAVB, and NGF infusion to the LSG, six dogs with MI, CAVB, and NGF infusion to the RSG, and six normal dogs. There was significantly increased β 3 -AR immunoreactivity in dogs with NGF infusion into the LSG and significantly decreased β 3 -AR immunoreactivity in dogs with NGF infusion into the RSG compared with controls and with the MI and CAVB group. There were no significant differences in β 1 -AR immunoreactivity among these four groups. To determine protein and mRNA expression of β-ARs, we created MI and CAVB and infused NGF into the LSG in six additional dogs. The noninfarcted left ventricle free wall was harvested 1 week later. The protein level and receptor density of β 3 -AR (but not β 1 - or β 2 -AR) significantly increased in these six dogs compared with normal controls. Conclusions We conclude that NGF infusion into the RSG and the LSG in dogs with MI and CAVB induced differential β 3 -AR expression in the left ventricular myocardium.