La propriété du sol et des moyens de production dans les conditions de passage à la production de type industriel, en RDA

[eng] The ownership of land and of the means of production in the period of transition towards the industrialization of production - The social progress of the rural community, the objective of the farm and land policy of the GDR, cannot be achieved without reforming the land laws. The land reform which, both globally and in principle, concerned land ownership and use and the means of production, is heading towards collectivization. The gradual changes in the laws governing land ownership and use are connected with the different stages of socialization. . The setting up of LPGs - farm products cooperatives - has led to a change in the law governing ownership of land and of the means of production and of output. The intensification of socialization and the gradual transition to industrial-type production methods, by means of the cooperative movement, are based on the setting up of bigger and more specialized production units - LPGs, GPGs, VEGs. Finally, as a result of the LPGs and VEGs, the intercoopera- tive - legally an autonomous body - has its own plan, management and finance. Its main concerns are improvement cooperatives, agricultural chemical centres (ACZs), intercooperative undertakings (ZBOs) and various specialized plants (for drying, storage, processing, animal production). . In conclusion, collectivization of land and of the means of production, the development of cooperatives and the setting up of specialized firms, make possible an intensification of agricultural production, the introduction of industrial-type production methods, lower cost prices,, better returns for funds invested, and greater productivity. The rights to land ownership of the cooperative members remain. Their ownership is realized above all within the activity of the cooperative and in their financial results. [fre] Le progres social de la communaute rurale, objectif de la politique agraire et fonciere de RDA, ne peut etre realise sans une refonte du droit foncier. La propriete du sol, l'utilisation du sol et des moyens de production ont fait l'objet de la reforme fonciere qui, globalement et dans son principe, s'oriente sur la collectivisation. Les modifications progressives du droit de propriete et d'utilisation sont reliees aux differentes phases du processus d'elaboration socialiste . La creation des LPG, cooperatives de production agricole, entraine la transformation juridique du droit de propriete du sol et des moyens de production, et des fruits de cette production. L'intensification du processus socialiste et le passage progressif aux methodes de production de type industriel, par la voie de la cooperation, reposent sur la creation d'unites de production plus grandes et specialisees : LPG, GPG, VEG. Enfin, emanation des LPG et des VEG, l'installation inter-cooperative, autonome sur le plan juridique, dispose d'un plan, d'une direction et de fonds qui lui sont propres. Ses applications principales sont les cooperatives d'amelioration, les centres d'agro-chimie (ACZ), chantiers intercooperatifs (ZBO) et diverses installations specialisees (sechage, stockage, transformation, production animale). . En conclusion, la mise en commun du sol et des moyens de production, le developpement des cooperatives et la creation d'entreprises specialisees rendent possible une intensification de la production agricole, l'introduction de methodes de production de type industriel, la diminution des prix de revient, un meilleur rendement des fonds et une plus grande productivite. Les droits des membres des cooperatives quant a la propriete du sol, restent maintenus. Ils realisent leur propriete avant tout a travers le travail de la cooperative et la remuneration qui en resulte.