Temperature and fluid velocity on the freeze-out surface from $\pi$, $K$, $p$ spectra in pp, p--Pb and Pb--Pb collisions

2019 
We present a new approach to take into account resonance decays in the blast-wave model fits of identified hadron spectra. Thanks to pre-calculated decayed particle spectra, we are able to extract, in a matter of seconds, the multiplicity dependence of the single freeze-out temperature $T_{\rm fo}$ , average fluid velocity $\left $, velocity exponent $n$, and the volume $dV/dy$ of an expanding fireball. In contrast to blast-wave fits without resonance feed-down, our approach results in a freeze-out temperature of $T_{\rm fo}\sim 155\,{\rm MeV}$, which has only weak dependence on multiplicity and collision system. Finally, we discuss the case of separate chemical and kinetic freeze-outs.
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