Higgs transition from a magnetic Coulomb liquid to a ferromagnet in Yb2Ti2O7

2012 
Quantum spin ice is a magnetic state of matter which can play host to monopole excitations. Using polarized neutron scattering, Chang et al. show that the quantum spin ice material ytterbium titanate undergoes a Higgs transition of emergent magnetic monopoles from a Coulomb liquid to a ferromagnetic phase.
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