Igilīz, le 'Ribāt' des Hargha: aux origines de l’architecture défensive des Almohades

espanolIgilīzis ubicado en el Anti-Atlas, a unos 60 km al sureste de Taroudant. Ibn Tumart, su tribu, Hargha y sus partidarios. Segun las cronicas, fue aqui donde tuvo lugar la fase inicial de la predicacion de al-Mahdi desde 515/1121, asi como los primeros enfrentamientos entre sus seguidores y las tropas almoravides Excavado desde 2009, Almohads. Nuestra contribucion tiene como objetivo presentar los primeros elementos de interpretacion en su arquitectura defensiva. Nos enfocaremos mas en algunas de las preguntas de cronologia y tipologia de los organos defensivos EnglishIgilīz is located in the Anti-Atlas, about 60 km South-East of Taroudant. The sources report it was the site that sheltered Ibn Tumart, his tribe, Hargha, and his supporters. According to chronicles, it was here that the initial phase of al-Mahdi's preaching took place since 515/1121, as well as the first confrontations between his followers and the Almoravid troops. Excavated since 2009, Igilīz has provided exceptional data on the architecture, furniture and daily life of the first Almohads.Our contribution aims to present the first elements of interpretation concerning its defensive architecture. We will focus more particularly on some questions of chronology and typology of the defensive organs francaisIgilīz se situe dans l’Anti-Atlas, a 60 km au sud-est deTaroudant. Les sources rapportent qu’il fut le site ayant abrite Ibn Tumart, sa tribu, Hargha, et ses partisans. D’apres les chroniques, c’est en ce lieu que s’est deroulee la phase initiale de la predication d’al-Mahdi des 515/1121, ainsi que les premieres confrontations entre ses adeptes et les troupes almoravides. Fouille depuis 2009, Igilīz a livre des donnees exceptionnelles sur l’architecture, le mobilier et la vie quotidienne des premiers Almohades. Notre contribution a pour but de presenter les premiers elements d’interpretation concernant son architecture defensive. Nous insisterons plus particulierement sur quelques questions de chronologie et de typologie des organes defensifs