264: Creation of a Dedicated Line Team for Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19

2021 
INTRODUCTION: Pandemics create challenges for medical centers which call for innovative adaptations to care for patients during the unusually high census, to distribute stress and work hours among providers, to reduce the likelihood of transmission to health care workers, and to maximize resource utilization METHODS: To describe the development of a multidisciplinary, vascular access team to improve workflow for front-line providers by placing central venous and arterial catheters Herein we describe the development, organization, and processes resulting in the rapid formation and deployment of this team, reporting on notable clinical issues encountered which might serve as a basis for future quality improvement and investigation This is a retrospective, single-center descriptive study in a large, quaternary, academic medical center in a major city The COVID-19 vascular access team included physicians with specialized experience in placing invasive catheters and whose usual clinical schedule had been lessened through deferment of elective cases The target population included patients with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 in the medical ICU (MICU) needing invasive catheter placement The line team placed all invasive catheters on patients in the MICU with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 RESULTS: Primary data collected were number and type of catheters placed, time of team member exposure potentially infected patients, and any complications over the first three weeks Secondary outcomes pertained to workflow enhancement and quality improvement 145 invasive catheters were placed on 67 patients Of these 67 patients, 90% received arterial catheters, 64% central venous catheters, and 25% hemodialysis catheters This reduced exposure of the primary ICU team by 2700 minutes with none of the team members having evidence of COVID-19 infection CONCLUSIONS: Division of labor through the creation of specialized expert procedural teams is feasible during a pandemic and offloads front-line providers while potentially conferring safety benefits and leveraging expert resources
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