Polymer-Assisted Microbial-Enhanced Oil Recovery

Uncontrolled flow through different permeability zones in oil reservoirs remains a huge challenge during water flooding, which can significantly limit microbial-enhanced oil recovery (MEOR)) efficiency. The aim of the present work was to use polymer-based plugging to assist MEOR through laboratory simulation and field tests. An indigenous strain HB3 was evaluated under field-relevant conditions. A polymeric HPAM/Cr(III) plugging system was optimized which was also compatible with the microorganism. Laboratory-based simulation demonstrated the selective plugging with HPAM/Cr(III) resulting in enhanced oil recovery more significantly in the low-permeability core, increasing from 12.8% to 47.5%, compared to that in the high-permeability one, from 47.1% to 63.2%. A subsequent microbial injection enhanced the oil recovery further, also with more effective enhancement in the low-permeability core, increasing from 49.5% to 70.0% while from 67.5% to 78.0% in the high-permeability one. The field tests involving tw...