The GALAH survey: a catalogue of carbon-enhanced stars and CEMP candidates
2019
Swan bands - characteristic molecular absorption features of the C\$_2$ molecule - are a spectroscopic signature of carbon enhanced stars. They can also be used to identify notorious carbon enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars. GALAH (GALactic Archaeology with Hermes) is a magnitude limited survey of stars producing high resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra. We use 627.708 GALAH spectra to search for carbon enhanced stars with a supervised and unsupervised classification algorithm, relying on the imprint of the Swan bands. We identified 918 carbon enhanced stars, including 12 already described in the literature. An unbiased selection function of the GALAH survey allows us to perform a population study of carbon enhanced stars. Most of them are giants, out of which we find 28 CEMP candidates. Large fraction of stars with repeated observations show variation in radial velocity, hinting that there is a large fraction of variables among carbon enhanced stars. 32 of detected stars also show strong Lithium enhancement in their spectra.
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