Serum concentration of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) is not linked to serum anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) level

Serum concentration of anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) is used as a biomarker in practical clinics. As bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) cytokines induce AMH expression in human granulosa cells (GC) in vitro, serum concentrations of BMP cytokines and AMH were evaluated whether there would be a relationship between BMP cytokines and AMH. Serum concentrations of BMP-2, -6 -7, AMH and FSH were measured in 25 infertility patients using EIA or ELISA kits. Among 25 infertile patients, serum BMP-2, -6, and -7 were detected only in 10, 3, 7 patients respectively, while AMH was detected in 24 out of 25 patients. There was no relation between BMP cytokines and AMH concentration in serum. The detection rate of these BMPs in serum was much lower than that of AMH. Serum concentration of BMP-2, -6, -7 could not estimate serum AMH level.