Consumo de tabaco entre universitários: uma revisão sistemática

2017 
Objetivo: identificar como o consumo de tabaco entre universitarios e abordado na literatura. Metodos: foi realizada uma revisao sistematica de janeiro de 2004 a dezembro de 2013. A pesquisa foi feita nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e SciELO, utilizando-se a metodologia Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviewsand Meta-Analyses - PRISMA. Resultados: De 316 artigos encontrados, 62 atenderam os criterios de inclusao. Sendo, a maioria publicada em espanhol (46,77%). A distribuicao das publicacoes quanto as areas das revistas, em termos nacionais, mostrou que a saude geral e a medicina tiveram maior participacao (19,35% ambas). Para as revistas internacionais, a area de medicina se destacou com 19,35%. Conclusao: Assim existem muitos estudos publicados no periodo proposto que abordam a mesma tematica sob diferentes perspectivas; contudo, as pesquisas relatam divergencias do consumo desses produtos com relacao ao sexo, fatores de protecao e aqueles que podem predispor o surgimento de habitos nocivos. Objective: To identify how tobacco use among college students is discussed in the literature. Methods: A systematic review was conducted from January 2004 to December 2013. The survey was conducted in the databases LILACS, MEDLINE and SciELO, using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic methodology Reviewsand Meta-Analyses - PRISMA. Results: Of 316 articles found, 62 met the inclusion criteria. And, most published in Spanish (46.77%). The distribution of publications about the areas of magazines, in national terms, showed that the overall health and medicine had higher participation (19.35% both). For international magazines, the area of medicine stood out with 19.35%. Conclusion: So there are many studies published in the proposed period that address the same issue from different perspectives; however, studies report differences in consumption of these products with regard to gender, protective factors and those that may predispose the emergence of harmful habits.
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