Absorption of atomic and molecular speciesin carbon cellular structures
2020
The paper presents a brief review of the recent developments in the field of absorption of atomic and molecular
species in carbon cellular structures. Such absorbing objects can be distinctly recognized among a large family
of carbon porous materials owing to potential and already observed in experiments very high capacity to soak
and to keep inside different substances, which at usual conditions outside the porous matrices may often stay only
in a gaseous form. High capacity filling is attained owing to single graphene-like walls separating different
cells in the whole structures providing their lightweight. This property of cellular structures makes them very
promising for numerous technological applications such as hydrogen storage in fuel cells and molecular sieving
in membranes made from such structures or for their usage in microelectronics, photovoltaics and production
of Li-ion batteries. Independently of the targeted applications gases are good candidates for probing tests of carbon
matrices themselves.
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