Active learning for seismic processing parameterisation, with an application to first break picking.

Parameter values for seismic processing steps are often chosen on a regular grid of samples and interpolated. Active learning instead attempts to optimally select the samples on which parameter values are chosen. For parameters that do not vary smoothly, this often reduces the number of samples that need to be labelled in order to achieve a desired accuracy on the whole dataset. In regression tasks this is typically achieved using a query by committee strategy that selects the samples on which a committee of models is most uncertain. I implement such a strategy for the first break picking task, where the parameters to be chosen are the centre and width of the picking window for each trace. For the committee members I use the centre of the picking window and three popular picking algorithms. Applying this to a real dataset, and with samples corresponding to shot gathers, the active learning approach primarily selects gathers near a jump in the first breaks, and achieves similar levels of accuracy on the whole dataset with about half the number samples picked as when the samples are randomly selected.