Circular polarized antenna with omnidirectional broad axial ratio beam width

2011 
The invention discloses a circular polarized antenna with omnidirectional broad axial ratio beam width. The circular polarized antenna comprises a parasitic element, an upper-layer medium baseplate, an exciting element, a middle-layer medium baseplate, an earthing unit, a lower-layer medium baseplate and a 3dB mixed electric bridge electric feeding network, wherein the parasitic element and the exciting element are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the upper-layer medium baseplate and the middle-layer medium baseplate; the upper-layer medium baseplate and the middle-layer medium baseplate are separated by an air layer; the 3dB mixed electric bridge electric feeding network is placed on the lower surface of the lower-layer medium baseplate; an internal conductor of a coaxial electric feeding unit is connected with an input port of the 3dB electric bridge electric feeding network; and an external conductor of the coaxial electric feeding unit penetrates through the lower-layer medium baseplate and is connected with the earthing unit. According to the invention, not only is the circular polarized radiation realized very well, at the same time, the circular polarized antenna has broader axial ratio beam width within the omnidirectional range, is small in volume, is low in section plane, is light in weight, is simple in structure, and is easy to be conformal.
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