Anomalous anisotropic behaviour of spin-triplet proximity effect in Au/SrRuO$_3$/Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ junctions

2019 
Spin-polarized supercurrents can be generated with magnetic inhomogeneity at a ferromagent/spin-singlet-superconductor interface. In such systems, complex magnetic inhomogeneity makes it difficult to functionalize the spin-polarized supercurrents, and spin degree of freedom is not completely conserved because of spin-singlet superconductors. However, spin-polarized supercurrents in ferromagnet/spin-triplet-superconductor junctions can be controlled by angle between magnetization and spin of Copper pairs ($d$-vector) that can effectively be utilized in superconducting spintronics devices. Recently, we found induction of spin-triplet correlation into a ferromagnet SrRuO$_3$ epitaxially deposited on a spin-triplet superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, without any electronic spin-flip scattering. Here, we present systematic magnetic field dependence of the proximity effect in Au/SrRuO$_3$/ Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ junctions. It is found that induced triplet correlations exhibit strong anisotropic field response. Such behaviour attributes to the rotation of the $d$-vector of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. This anisotropic behaviour is in contrast with the vortex dynamic. Our results will stimulate study of interaction between ferromagnetism and spin-triplet superconductivity.
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