Gene regulatory networks analysis of muscle-invasive bladder cancer subtypes using differential graphical model.

Background Recently, erdafitinib (Balversa), the first targeted therapy drug for genetic alteration, was approved to metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Cancer genomics research has been greatly encouraged. Currently, a large number of gene regulatory networks between different states have been constructed, which can reveal the difference states of genes. However, they have not been applied to the subtypes of Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Results In this paper, we propose a method that construct gene regulatory networks under different molecular subtypes of MIBC, and analyse the regulatory differences between different molecular subtypes. Through differential expression analysis and the differential network analysis of the top 100 differential genes in the network, we find that SERPINI1, NOTUM, FGFR1 and other genes have significant differences in expression and regulatory relationship between MIBC subtypes. Conclusions Furthermore, pathway enrichment analysis and differential network analysis demonstrate that Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction and Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction are significantly enriched pathways, and the genes contained in them are significant diversity in the subtypes of bladder cancer.