山东省县级行政中心核心街区与河流关系考察 Research of the Relationship between the River and Core Blocks of County-Level Cities in Shandong Province

河流自古与人类的生产生活休戚相关。河流的漫延给予了土地不断的生机，带来了农业的发展，促进了人类的繁衍，同时为城市的发展奠定了基础的地理条件。以山东省137个县级行政中心为研究对象，采用文献法、数理统计及GIS方法研究了县级行政中心核心街区的建立和发展及其与河流的关系。 Since the ancient times, the rivers are closely related to human life. Spread of the river gives the land to life, which brings the development of agriculture and promotes the reproduction of human beings. At the same time, all of these lay the foundation for urban development with geographic conditions. With 137 county-level cities of Shandong province as an example, this paper adopts literature method, mathematical statistics and GIS method to study the relationship between the river and establishment and development of the core blocks at the county-level cities.