Crystalline Ni nanoparticles as the origin of ferromagnetism in Ni implanted ZnO crystals

2006 
We report the structural and magnetic properties of ZnO single crystals implanted at 623K with up to 10at.% of Ni. As revealed by x-ray diffraction, crystalline fcc-Ni nanoparticles were formed inside ZnO. The magnetic behavior (magnetization with field reversal and with different temperature protocols) of all samples is well explained by a magnetic Ni-nanoparticle system. Although the formation of Ni:ZnO based diluted magnetic semiconductor cannot be ruled out, the major contribution to the magnetic properties stems from crystalline nanoparticles synthesized under these implantation conditions.
    • Correction
    • Source
    • Cite
    • Save
    • Machine Reading By IdeaReader
    31
    References
    52
    Citations
    NaN
    KQI
    []