ЦЕРВИКОВАГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ У ЖЕНЩИН СО СПОНТАННЫМИ СВЕРХРАННИМИ ПРЕЖДЕВРЕМЕННЫМИ РОДАМИ

The study aims to compare the frequency and forms of cervicovaginal infections in women with spontaneous extremely preterm labor that began with the development of regular labor or premature rupture of the fetal membrane. Material and methods. A retrospective comparative analysis of 10 201 births in the Regional Perinatal Center of Chelyabinsk for the period 2017–2018 is conducted. The frequency and form of cervicovaginal infections in women with extremely premature births that began with regular labor or premature rupture of the fetal membrane are compared. Results. Cervical and vaginal infections are diagnosed in all women with spontaneous extremely preterm birth. At the same time, in the group where childbirth began with the development of labor, inflammatory diseases of the lower reproductive tract in the form of vaginitis and cervicitis were statistically more frequent, while dysbiotic processes were statistically more often detected in the group with premature rupture of the fetal membrane.