Spatial cross-correlations between local electron-electron interaction effects and local superconducting energy gap in moderately-disordered NbN ultrathin films

2019 
We have studied by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) at very-low temperature the local electronic properties of a superconducting NbN disordered ultrathin film grown \emph{ex situ}. The NbN film has a $T_c = 3.8$~K about $0.25$ $T_{C-bulk}$. The STS measurements performed in ultrahigh vacuum at 300~mK show that an inhomogeneous spatial distribution of the superconducting energy gap $\Delta$ has developped in the material. Concomitantly there exists a large depression in the local density-of-states, associated to Altshuler-Aronov effect, which presents strong spatial variations. Our analysis shows that the local Altshuler-Aronov effect is strongly correlated with the local energy gap value. Our results show that a local Finkelstein mechanism is at play and reduces $\Delta$ in moderately disordered NbN superconducting films.
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