ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN SYEIKH AHMAD SAHIBULWAFA TAJUL ARIFIN YANG MENDASARI METODE PEMULIHAN INABAH [ANALYSIS OF SYEIKH AHMAD SAHIBULWAFA TAJUL ARIFIN’S THINKING BASED ON INABAH RECOVERY METHOD]

Inabah, founded by Syeikh Ahmad Sahibul Wafa Tajul Ariffin, the head of the boarding school of Suryalaya, East Coast, West Java, Indonesia, is an alternative method for recovering those involved in drug abuse and moral damages. This method has been recognized in several countries in the region and has gained national and international recognition. This method is based on the spiritual practice of Islam and is based on the thought of its founder as a religious leader. His thoughts have been scattered throughout some of his and his students' works, but this aspect has not been studied in detail by researchers. Therefore, this study was conducted to better understand the thinking of the founding figures underlying the formulation of the method. This study is a descriptive qualitative study and uses documentation method as data collection method. For this reason, the works produced by Syeikh Ahmad and his students' works which included his teachings on the subject, were studied and analysed using document analysis methods. The practices devised and formulated into this method of recovery, in addition to basic religious practices, have spiritual values ​​that contribute to the purification of the soul, which is the basic philosophy of healing through the method of death, as explained by its founder. Research has found that Syeikh Ahmad based the method on the principle of "returning to God", through the method of purification of the soul (tazkiyat al-nafs), which is based on three main practices, such as bathing, prayer and remembrance, and is enshrined in qiyam al-layl, fasting, prayer and manners.   Inabah yang diasaskan oleh Syeikh Ahmad Sahibul Wafa Tajul Arifin iaitu pengetua Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, merupakan metode alternatif bagi memulihkan golongan yang terlibat dengan penagihan dadah dan kerosakan akhlak. Metode ini sudah dikenali di beberapa negara di rantau ini dan telah mendapat pengiktirafan peringkat nasional dan juga internasional. Metode berteraskan amalan kerohanian Islam ini, digubal berasaskan pemikiran pengasasnya selaku mursyid tarekat. Pemikiran beliau ini didapati bertaburan dalam beberapa karya yang dihasilkan oleh beliau dan juga para murid beliau, namun aspek ini belum diteliti secara khusus oleh para pengkaji. Oleh itu, penelitian ini dilakukan bagi memahami secara lebih mendalam pemikiran tokoh pengasas yang mendasari penggubalan metode tersebut. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif berbentuk deskriptif dan menggunakan kaedah dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Untuk itu, karya-karya yang dihasilkan oleh Syeikh Ahmad dan juga karya-karya para murid beliau yang memuatkan ajaran beliau mengenai perkara tersebut, diteliti dan seterusnya dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis dokumen. Penelitian mendapati, Syeikh Ahmad mengasaskan metode Inabah berdasarkan prinsip “kembali kepada Allah”, menerusi kaedah penyucian jiwa (tazkiyat al-nafs), yang berpaksi pada tiga praktis utama iaitu mandi tawbah, solat dan zikir, serta diperteguhkan dengan qiyam al-layl, puasa, doa dan adab. Amalan-amalan yang disusun dan digubal menjadi metode pemulihan ini, selain merupakan amalan asas agama, mempunyai nilai-nilai kerohanian yang menyumbang kepada penyucian jiwa, yang merupakan falsafah dasar pemulihan menerusi metode Inabah, seperti yang dijelaskan oleh pengasasnya.