Judicial control over investigative (search) actions that require prior permission
2020
The purpose of the article is to investigate the peculiarities of judicial control during investigative (search) actions that require prior permission on the basis of the analysis of legislation and modern theoretical concepts of the science of criminal process. Special research methods were also used in the work, in particular, comparative legal; special legal, logical-legal and systematic.The article is devoted to specific issues of judicial control, which, in accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine, is carried out when granting permission for investigative (search) actions that require it. The investigative (search) actions that require the prior permission of the investigating judge are identified. The norms of the international and national legislation are analyzed, which enshrines guarantees from illegal entry into the dwelling or other property of a person and carrying out of procedural actions there. Attention is drawn to the need for a clear delineation of investigative (search) actions, such as inspection and house search or other property of a person, since their substitution will lead to the court finding the evidence inadmissible. The position of the European Court of Human Rights on the criteria for the lawfulness of the search is outlined. Emphasis is placed on the specifics of conducting a house search or other property of a lawyer. It is concluded that the effective provision by the investigating judge of the rights, freedoms and interests of persons whose housing or other property is planned to be searched is a necessary condition for the realization of the principles of criminal proceedings.
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