Elevator fault diagnosis and early-warning method based on data drive

The invention relates to the field of elevators. In order to early discover and diagnose A elevator fault, the invention adopts the technical scheme that an elevator fault diagnosis and early-warning method based on data drive is achieved by means of a remote service center, a fault diagnosis and prediction terminal and an elevator controller, and the method comprises the steps as follows: firstly, elevator fault data are mined to obtain characteristic information in an elevator fault data stream, and the mined result is stored in an elevator fault case base of the fault diagnosis and prediction terminal; secondly, an elevator fault knowledge base on the fault diagnosis and prediction terminal is updated by the elevator fault case base; thirdly, the case retrieval is carried out on the characteristic of a new elevator fault problem, and the fault diagnosis is carried out on the elevator system by adopting the fault diagnosis method based on the case-base reasoning; and finally information with the characteristic that is most similar with that of the new elevator fault problem is acquired through retrieval of the knowledge or the case in the elevator fault knowledge base to solve the diagnosis problem. The method is mainly suitable for manufacturing and designing image sensors.