Generation of Painlevé V transcendents
2019
An algorithm for generating solutions to the Painleve V equation (the Painleve V transcendents) is presented. The first step is to look for general one-dimensional Schrodinger Hamiltonians ruled by third degree polynomial Heisenberg algebras, which have fourth order differential ladder operators. It is realized then that there is a key function that must satisfy the Painleve V equation. Conversely, by identifying systems ruled by a third degree polynomial Heisenberg algebra, in particular their four extremal states, this key function can be built straightforwardly. The simplest Painleve V transcendents will be generated through this algorithm.
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