Upper Airway Burn Injury

Airway burn injury continues to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the burn patient population. It is essential to identify patients with potential airway obstruction and also to avoid potential complications of airway manipulation in those with less severe injury. In this review, the initial evaluation and management of airway burn injuries will be discussed, including indications for observation versus intubation versus tracheotomy. Additionally, the long term sequelae of upper airway burn injury and management of these consequences will be reviewed.