PROPUESTA Y VALIDACIÓN DE LA HERRAMIENTA DE GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS DEL TRABAJO: GERITRA

2020 
The objective is to present and validate the GERITRA methodology of occupational risk management, a technical tool to identify and evaluate risks in the workplace, allowing occupational health and safety professionals to establish operational controls, as well as monitoring of these, the method used is descriptive with a semiquantitative approach, the Delphi technique was used (consultation with experts), applying to 14 international prevention specialists and 29 national specialists, the responses were structured on a Likert scale, and the reliability of the instrument was given Cronbach's alpha with 0.967, the results showed 97.54% acceptability, the conclusions suggest that the proposed matrix is a tool, suitable for occupational risk management, structured in four elements, the identification of the job, the identification of hazards and comprehensive risk diagnosis, the hierarchy of controls and the management of the residual risk. Keywords: job position, hazard identification, risk assessment, control hierarchies. References [1]E. Ecuatoriano, «Portal unico de tramites ciudadanos,» 17 11 1986. [Online]. Available: https://www.gob.ec/sites/default/files/regulations/2018-11/Documento_Reglamento-Interno-Seguridad-Ocupacional-Decreto-Ejecutivo-2393_0.pdf. [Last access: February 12, 2020]. [2]A. Gomez Garcia , F. Algora Buenafe and P. Suasnavas Bermudez, «Notificacion de Accidentes de Trabajo y Posibles Enfermedades Profesionales en Ecuador, 2010-2015,» Scielo, vol. 18, no 57, pp. 166-172, 2016. [3]E. Espanol, «Boletin Oficial del Estado,» 8 noviembre 1995. [Online]. Available: https://www.boe.es/buscar/pdf/1995/BOE-A-1995-24292-consolidado.pdf. [Last access: February 15, 2020]. [4]INSST, «Instituto Nacional de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo,» 1 05 2000. [Online]. Available: https://www.insst.es/documents/94886/96076/Evaluacion_riesgos.pdf/1371c8cb-7321-48c0-880b-611f6f380c1d. [Ultimo acceso: 14 febrero 2020]. [5]C. Genralitat, «Manual para la identificacion y evaluacion de riesgos laborales. _Version 3.1,» 8 diciembre 2006. [En linea]. Available: https://www.gencat.cat/treball/doc/doc_21212475_2.pdf. [Ultimo acceso: 14 febrero 2020]. [6]M. Trabajo, «Ministerio del Trabajo,» 26 mayo 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.mintrabajo.gov.co/documents/20147/0/DUR+Sector+Trabajo+Actualizado+a+15+de+abril++de+2016.pdf/a32b1dcf-7a4e-8a37-ac16-c121928719c8. [Last access: February 14, 2020]. [7]E. Garcia Machin y A. Granda, «La inspeccion de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo en el nuevo contexto de las relaciones de trabajo,» Salud de los Trabajadores, vol. 20, no 2, pp. 205-213, 12 diciembre 2012. [8]ICONTEC, «Instituto Colombiano de Normas Tecnicas y Certificacion,» 01 agosto 2010. [Online]. Available: https://idrd.gov.co/sitio/idrd/sites/default/files/imagenes/gtc450.pdf. [Last access: February 14, 2020]. [9]IESS, «Portal unico de tramites ciudadanos,» 12 julio 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.gob.ec/sites/default/files/regulations/2018-10/C.D.%20513.pdf. [Last access: February 14, 2020]. [10]CAN, «Portal de tramites ciudadanos,» 07 mayo 2004. [Online]. Available: https://www.gob.ec/sites/default/files/regulations/2018-11/Documento_Decisi%C3%B3n-Acuerdo-Cartagena-584.pdf. [Last access: February 14, 2020].
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