Zur Lewis-Acidität von Nickel(0), X. Diorganylmagnesium-Komplexe von Nickel(0): (TMEDA)MgCH3(μ-CH3)Ni(C2H4)2
1988
Tris(ethen)nickel(0) reagiert mit Dialkylmagnesium-Solvat-Komplexen (n-Donor)MgR2 (R = CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, C2H4CHCH2, C6H5; n-Donor = Et2O, THF, Dioxan, TMEDA)4) unterhalb – 10°C zu gelben kristallinen, thermolabilen Verbindungen (n-Donor)MgR(μ-R)Ni(C2H4)2 (1–5). Daruber hinaus entsteht aus zwei Aquivalenten Ni(C2H4)3 mit (C4H8O2)Mg(C6H5)2 in Ether (Et2O)Mg(μ-C6H5)2{Ni(C2H4)2}2 (6), in dem eine zentrale Diphenylmagnesium-Einheit zwei Bis(ethen)nickel(0)-Gruppen verbruckt. – Die Rontgen-Strukturanalyse ergab fur (TMEDA)-MgCH3(μ-CH3)Ni(C2H4)2 (1c) eine annahernd planare Bis(ethen)-nickel-Einheit, an die ein Dimethylmagnesium-Solvat-Komplex uber eine Mg–μ-CH3–Ni-Mehrzentrenbindung mit Ni-Mg-Wechselwirkung koordiniert ist. Laut 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektren tauschen in Losung bei 0°C die verbruckenden und endstandigen Alkylgruppen von 1–3 nicht aus. Die phenylhaltigen Ein- und Zweikern-Komplexe (5a, b bzw. 6) stehen in Losung offenbar miteinander im Gleichgewicht.
On the Lewis Acidity of Nickel(0), X. – Diorganylmagnesium Complexes of Nickel(0): (TMEDA)MgCH3(μ-CH3(Ni(C2H4)2
Tris(ethene)nickel(0) reacts with dialkylmagnesium solvate complexes (n-Donor)MgR2 (R = CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, C2H4CHCH2, C6H5; n-Donor = Et2O, THF, dioxan, TMEDA)4) below – 10°C to afford yellow crystalline, thermolabile compounds (n-Donor)MgR(μ-R)Ni(C2H4)2 (1–5). In addition, two equivalents of Ni(C2H4)3 react with (C4H8O2)Mg(C6H5)2 in ether to yield (Et2O)Mg(μ-C6H5)2{Ni(C2H4)2}2 (6), in which a central diphenylmagnesium molecule is bound to two bis(ethene)nickel(0) groups. An X-ray structure analysis shows that (TMEDA) MgCH3(μ-CH3)Ni(C2H4)2 (1c) contains an almost planar bis(ethen)nickel(0) unit coordinated by a dimethylmagnesium solvate complex by a Mg–μ-CH3–Ni multiple center bond with a Ni-Mg interaction. According to their 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra, the bridging and terminal organyl groups of 1–3 do not exchange in solution at 0°C. Apparently the monophenyl derivatives 5a, b and the dinuclear complex 6 are in equilibrium with each other.
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