APPLICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACTANTS ON THE BIOREMEDIATION OF OIL-CONTAMINATED SEA WATER

Bioremediation of petreoleum contaminants is considered to be the major decomposition process for decomposing petroleum contaminants in seawater.Bioremediation usually has three manners.One is to add biosurfactant,the other is to throw extrinsic microbiology,and another is to throw fertilizer.There is large bifurcation in application of adding surfactants.This paper mainly discussed the application of surfactant on the bioremediation of oil-contaminated sea water from it's configuration and mechanism and pointed out that the application of biosurfactant is a tendency in the future.