Omnibearing coproduction system and method by utilizing coal grading

The invention provides an omnibearing coproduction system and method by utilizing coal grading. A standby coal system is respectively connected with a lump coal pyrolysis system and a pea coal pyrolysis system; a gasification system uses air as an input, semicoke generated by the pea coal pyrolysis system as a raw material, and generated gasified coal gas as a heat carrier of the lump coal pyrolysis system; lump coal pyrolysis oil gas generated by the lump coal pyrolysis system is used as a heat carrier of the pea coal pyrolysis system, part of generated lump coke is output as metallurgical coke, and the rest lump coke is used as a raw material for preparing carbide; pyrolysis coal gas generated by the pea coal pyrolysis system enters a crude gas treatment system, generated pyrolysis tar is used for hydrogenation grading, and generated semicoke is respectively used as semicoke for power generation and semicoke for gasification; and the crude gas treatment system uses pyrolysis coal gas generated by the pea coal pyrolysis system as a raw material, generated recovery waste heat is applied to a waste heat boiler of a power generation system, and generated carbon dioxide enters a carbon dioxide displaced coal gas system.