Implementation of an Automated Irrigation System for Agriculture Monitoring using IoT Communication

2019 
In the recent existence, one of the best and familiar technologies scaling innovative heights and making a standard scale is the Internet of Things (IoT). It is definitely the opportunity of digital communication that has altered things of authentic humanity into smarter electronic devices. In India, regrettably, farmers still use conventional techniques of agricultural supervision leading to inputs wastages and near to the ground production due imprecise types and amount of water functional to the field which depends upon soil investigation and plant capitulate. Irrigation processes are as old as humans because agriculture is the most advanced occupation of civilian humanity and need to change irrigation technology. The main target of this paper is to overcome the previously mentioned tribulations by planning a automated water system structure grounded on the idea of IoT and to provide a smart and sustainable solution to a farmer for maintaining their crop health besides yield. We have considered the grain crop that is rice because water is essential for the growth and development of rice plants. Development of the concept of IoT with sensor technology and the solar system is an innovative and future trend in the agriculture filed. Watering large areas of plants is a difficult task and needs an automatic system to reduce human effort. In order to overcome this problem, many irrigation planning methods have been developed based on soil, crop and weather monitoring. Irrigation planning depends on how much water is used during irrigation. The water system control is the way toward altering the capability of Hydrogen (pH), temperature and moisture of the dirt soil. Smart and automated irrigation is a current farming procedure that has been broadly cultivated in created nations to assemble the difficulties of expanding demand of food supply. In this work, we use the concept of a dashboard, it operates via http protocol and by using this concept we can turn on/off water pump of farmland.
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